Summary Reader Response Final (Revised) : Five years since Paris Agreement, world must get ambitious on climate action
In the recent news release, “Five years since Paris Agreement, world must get ambitious on climate action”, Sharma (2020) addressed the world’s efforts to combat climate change by holding a global Climate Ambition Summit to discuss strategies for carbon neutrality. During the summit, 45 nationally determined contributions (NDC) and 24 net-zero commitments were announced by leaders worldwide to reduce the impacts of climate change. Sharma stated that the British government has withdrew its monetary support for the fossil fuel energy sector overseas. Additionally, he mentioned the United Kingdom’s (UK) and Singapore’s government exchange on educating each other regarding grid decarbonisation. He claimed that Singapore plays a vital role in supporting regional energy transitions, keen on imparting its knowledge for a sustainable planet. Thus, he believes that contribution is not an individual effort, and it is proven by the existing pandemic to work together and achieve success.
Sharma
suggested that to combat climate change the world has to work hand in hand,
forming partnerships to achieve success. I agree with Sharma that collaboration
to share information, technologies and resources between nations,
organisations and people is essential to combat climate change.
The lack of
collaboration between countries may be the reason for the rapid decline of our climate. as developing countries
have insufficient knowledge, resources and technologies to reduce such
emissions to the planet. Without help from developed nations with
their information, technologies and resources, they are unable to
combat emission effectively. According to Javadinejad et al (2019)
"Poor developing countries release 63% of the global greenhouse gas
emissions." this indicates that developing countries contribute to a
huge percentage of greenhouse emission. Research has shown that one of the
common problems in developing countries are the lack of funding for their
adaptation plans (Javadinejad et al., 2019). so if the developing
countries are able to acquire more monetary resource, knowledge and technology
through collaboration with developed countries, they will be able to
effectively combat climate change.
In light
of climate change, the collaboration of nations to develop climate-friendly
technology (CFT) to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases is
one of the main key notions. During 2015 Paris Climate Summit, 20 countries
agreed to work together and share information on CFT research and development
activities called Mission Innovation (Jiang et al., 2017). Through these
activities, the countries with advanced knowledge on low-carbon science
technology can connect with other countries to share their expertise for them
to catch up. Furthermore, countries can exchange information on their finding
in such technologies, educating each other on their mistakes and their
successes, furthering each other’s comprehension of such technologies. For
example, United State and India collaborating exchanging information on space cooling technologies and other
energy conservation strategies (The White House, 2016). These collaborations will help boost the quantity and quality of
CFT in the market which in return reducing the negative impact of climate
change.
Lastly,
we must not neglect how collaboration between the government and
organisations will be able to push forward the world's climate agenda, as
different sectors like the governments and
multilateral institutions can set targets, frameworks and mandates for other
parties to shift their demeanour and use their resources both efficiently and
sustainably (Kim, 2020). According to
Kim, President of Hanwha Solutions, the “Clean Up Mekong” campaign
in Vietnam was a partnership between a local government
and conglomerate company from Korea. They were able to boost garbage
collections effort in Mekong River using solar power to supply energy to the
trash-collection boats, for which diesel engines are usually used. The problem
of using these diesel-powered boats is that they leak fuel and release
excessive greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere causing all clean-up effort to
be counterproductive (Kim, 2020). These show how collaboration between the government and organisations can help combat climate change.
The
collaboration between nations, organisations and people to
share information and technologies are essential to combat climate
change. By collaborating they can support each other when the other is lacking
resources, or collaborate to develop new and innovative ways to negate the
negative impact of climate change.
References
The White House, (2016), The United States and India – Moving Forward Together on Climate Change, Clean Energy, Energy Security, and the Environment. (2016). https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/06/07/fact-sheet-united-states-and-india-–-moving-forward-together-climate
Javadinejad, S., Dara, R., & Jafary, F. (2019). Taking Urgent Actions to Combat Climate Change Impacts. 2, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.10315508
Jiang, J., Wang, W., Wang, C., & Liu, Y. (2017). Combating climate change calls for a global technological cooperation system built on the concept of ecological civilization. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 15(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2017.1286145
Kim, D. K. (2020). How cross-sector collaboration is driving the global climate agenda. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/how-cross-sector-collaboration-is-driving-the-global-climate-agenda/
Sharma, A. (2020, December 20). Commentary: Five years since Paris Agreement, world must get ambitious on climate action. CNA. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/un-cop26-climate-change-commitment-net-zero-clean-energy-uk-13798700
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